• Decrease font size
  • Return font size to normal
  • Increase font size
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Chemical Contaminants Transparency Tool

  • Print
  • Share
  • E-mail
-

The FDA has published a variety of contaminant levels for poisonous or deleterious substances in human food in various guidance documents and regulations for industry. For ease of reference, the Chemical Contaminants Transparency Tool provides a consolidated list of these levels. Contaminant levels listed in the transparency tool include tolerances, action levels, guidance levels, derived intervention levels, recommended maximum levels, and advisory levels. Tolerances and action levels are defined in 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) parts 109 and 509. Other types of contaminant levels are not defined in the regulation but have been used to advise industry on levels of contamination that may pose a health risk or may be avoidable through good manufacturing practices.

Certain contaminant levels are not included in this transparency tool -- allowable levels listed in the quality standard for bottled water and marine biotoxin safety levels. These levels can be found at:

The transparency tool was last updated on March 20, 2025. It is the responsibility of the user to be informed about changes in contaminant levels. We encourage users to refer to the guidance documents linked in the Reference column. The linked documents provide detailed information on how a commodity is defined and how the contaminant level is applied. To be alerted to newly issued guidance documents, you can subscribe to our e-mail updates on recently issued guidances using the "subscribe to email updates" button found on the Search for FDA Guidance Webpage.

To navigate this transparency tool, either filter by contaminant type or use the search bar provided below.


Filter by Contaminant Type:

*These action levels were set by FDA in consultation with EPA for residues of cancelled pesticide chemicals that persist in the environment and that were considered to be unavoidable in food and feed. Although the scope of this transparency tool is limited to human foods for other contaminants, pesticide action levels for both human food and animal food are included, as these levels were established without identifying the intended consumer (human or animal).


Search and Display Hints

  • Select the contaminant name below to see information on the contaminant-commodity pair in a new window.
  • To sort by a specific field, click on the column header for that field.
  • To browse all the records in the transparency tool, use the Show All, First/Previous/Next/Last, and Jump To options at the bottom of the transparency tool.
  • To search for a specific term or phrase, enter that term in the Search box and select Show Items to display only those records that contain the selected terms. (Note: This term will be searched in fields that may not be shown on the main page but are included in the full record description)
  • The search results will return hits of records containing words that include the search term. For example, a search for "red" will return results that include terms such as reducing, ingredient, and denatured. To limit results to only the searched term, place a space before and after the word in the basic search or in the advanced search, use “this exact phrase” field.
Download Chemical Contaminants Transparency Tool  data in Microsoft Excel web format Download data from this searchable database in Excel format. If you need help accessing information in different file formats, see Instructions for Downloading Viewers and Players.
Search within these results
Records Found: 5 Page 1 of 1
Contaminant
(sorted A-Z)
Commodity Contaminant Level Type Levels Reference† Notes
Cesium-134 + Cesium-137 All foods as prepared for consumption Derived Intervention Level 1200 Bq/kg CPG 555.880
Iodine-131 All foods as prepared for consumption Derived Intervention Level 170 Bq/kg CPG 555.880
Plutonium-238 + Plutonium-239 + Americium-241 All foods as prepared for consumption Derived Intervention Level 2 Bq/kg CPG 555.880
Ruthenium-103 + Ruthenium-106 All foods as prepared for consumption Derived Intervention Level < 1 Bq/kg CPG 555.880 The equation for calculating adherence to the DIL is (C3 / 6800 ) + ( C6 / 450 ) < 1. Due to the large differences in DILs for Ruthenium-103 and Ruthenium-106, the individual concentrations of Ruthenium-103 and Ruthenium-106 are divided by their respective DILs and then summed. The DIL for the Ruthenium group is set at less than one. C3 and C6 are the concentrations, at the time of measurement, for Ruthenium-103 and Ruthenium-106, respectively.
Strontium-90 All foods as prepared for consumption Derived Intervention Level 160 Bq/kg CPG 555.880

†Acronyms
  • CPG - Compliance Policy Guides
  • CFR - Code of Federal Regulations
  • Contaminant
    (sorted A-Z)
    Commodity Contaminant Level Type Levels Reference† Notes
    -
    -